Kathy Garcia


I am currently a 3rd year Ph.D. student studying Computational Cognitive Science at Johns Hopkins University as a graduate researcher in the Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, advised by Professor Leyla Isik.

                 

Research

I'm interested in human vision, deep neural networks (DNNs), and dynamic social perception. My research aims to find biologically plausible computational models for dynamic and social visual perception. Therefore, most of my work thus far has been on large-scale benchmarking of DNNs for dynamic social perception, focusing on the recently proposed "lateral" visual stream.

A Large-Scale Study of Social Scene Judgments: Alignment with Deep Neural Networks and Social-Affective Features Kathy Garcia, Leyla Isik
Vision Sciences Society (VSS), 2025 (Talk Presentation)

We benchmark how closely deep neural networks capture the social understanding reflected in human judgments and brain responses to real-world interactions. Our dataset and framework reveal that while AI models are closing the gap, humans still rely on uniquely social cues to interpret complex social scenes.

Modeling Dynamic Social Vision Highlights Gaps Between Deep Learning and Humans Kathy Garcia, Emalie McMahon, Colin Conwell, Michael F. Bonner, Leyla Isik
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025

Paper  /  Poster  /  Project Page  /  Code & Data

We present a dataset of natural videos and captions involving complex multi-agent interactions, and we benchmark 350+ image, video, and language models on behavioral and neural responses to the videos. Together these results identify a major gap in AI's ability to match the human brain and behavior and highlight the importance of studying vision in dynamic, natural contexts.

Large-scale Deep Neural Network Benchmarking in Dynamic Social Vision Kathy Garcia, Colin Conwell, Emalie McMahon, Michael F. Bonner, Leyla Isik
Vision Sciences Society (VSS), 2024 (Talk Presentation)

Large-scale benchmarking of 300+ DNNs with diverse architectures, objectives, and training sets, against fMRI responses to a curated dataset of 200 naturalistic social videos, with a focus on the "lateral" visual stream.

Predicting Dimensional Symptoms of Psychopathology from Task-Based fMRI using Support Vector Regression Kathy Garcia, Zach Anderson,  Iris Ka-Yi Chat,  Katherine S.F. Damme,  Katherine Young, Susan Y. Bookheimer,  Richard Zinbarg,  Michelle Craske,  Robin Nusslock 
SfN Global Connectome, 2021 (Virtual poster presentation)

This study develops a novel machine learning approach using Support Vector Regression (SVR) to explore potential biomarkers in fMRI data for symptoms of anxiety and depression, finding that MID task-fMRI data does not accurately predict these symptoms, with results indicating a poor model fit.

Miscellaneous

Teaching Assistant, Cognitive Neuropsychology of Visual Perception - Spring 2024

Teaching Assistant, Neuroimaging Methods in High-Level Vision - Fall 2023

Teaching Assistant, Computational Cognitive Neuroscience of Vision - Spring 2023

News


[May 2025] Our benchmarking work on AI and social perception was highlighted in The Wall Street Journal article "AI Can't Compete With Humans When It Comes to Reading the Room" !
[Feb 2025] I have been awarded the John I. Yellott Travel Award for Vision Science for the 2025 meeting of the Vision Sciences Society
[Feb 2025] I have been awarded National Eye Institute Early Career Scientist Travel Grant!
[Jan 2025] My paper Modeling dynamic social vision highlights gaps between deep learning and humans will be published at ICLR 2025 in Singapore!
[July 2024] I am honored to be awarded Best Oral Presentation at the LatinX in AI Workshop at ICML 2024.
[July 2024] I will be presenting my talk Modeling Dynamic Social Vision Highlights Gaps Between Deep Learning & Humans at the LatinX in AI Workshop at ICML 2024.
[June 2024] Excited to announce our latest pre-print: Modeling dynamic social vision highlights gaps between deep learning and Humans!
[May 2024] Awarded the FOVEA 2024 Travel and Networking Award
[May 2024] I will be presenting my talk Large-scale deep neural benchmarking of dynamic social vision at VSS 2024
[April 2024] Awarded the NSF GRFP